China ichabuda nehurongwa hwekuita munguva pfupi yekuwedzera kudzikisira kabhoni tsoka yeindasitiri yesimbi munyika, musangano wepamusoro weindasitiri wakadaro neChitatu.

Sekureva kweChina Iron uye Simbi Association, danho iri rakauya mushure mekunge nyika yapika kukwidza kabhoni yayo mugore ra2030 uye kuwana kabutoni kusarerekera pamberi pa2060, sechikamu chekuyedza kwakatenderedza kwekuchengetedza nharaunda iyo inofungidzira kudzikiswa kwekabhoni mumaindasitiri sesamende.

Qu Xiuli, mutevedzeri wemukuru weCISA, akati China ichakurumidzisa kushandiswa kwesimba risiri rezvisaririra muindasitiri yesimbi, kunyanya kushandiswa kwehydrogen semafuta, uku ichiramba ichigadzirisa chimiro chemhando yakasanganiswa uye kusanganiswa kwesimba. Zvimwe zvinowedzera mukugadzirwa kwesimbi matekinoroji nemaitiro zvichaitwa kurerutsa zvipingaidzo mukudzora kabhoni.

Nyika ichakurudzirawo makambani esimbi kuti atore kuvandudzwa kwemavara mukati mehupenyu hwechigadzirwa, nepo achisimudzira zvine mutsindo zvigadzirwa zvegirinhi pakati pezvigayo zvesimbi, pamwe nekushandiswa kwesimba-refu, hwakareba-hupenyu uye zvigadzirwa zvinogadziriswazve munzvimbo yekudzika.

Kunze kwezvo, ichitarisa zvivakwa zveveruzhinji mumaguta makuru, nyika ichawedzerawo kusimudzira matekinoroji esimbi ekuvaka kuzivisa pamusoro pekushandisa simbi.

"Simbi ndeimwe yezvikamu zvakakosha zvekudzikisa mweya wetsvina gore rino," akadaro Qu.

"Inokurumidza uye yakakosha kukosha kuti indasitiri iwedzere kudzikisa simba uye zviwanikwa zvekushandisa uye ienderere mberi mukusimudzira kabhoni."

Dhata kubva kusangano rakaratidza kuti iyo indasitiri yakanga yawana kumwe kutenderera kwekuvandudza maererano nekushandisa kwakanaka kwesimba zviwanikwa gore rapfuura.

Avhareji yesimba rinoshandiswa pametric metoni yega yega yesimbi inogadzirwa nemakiyi esimbi emakambani aive akaenzana ne545.27 kilograms yemarasha akaenzana gore rapfuura, kudzikira ne1.18 muzana pagore.

Kudya kwemvura kwetoni yega yega yesimbi yakaburitswa kwakadonha ne4.34 muzana pagore, nepo sulphus dioxide yakaburitsa yakadzikira 14.38 muzana. Iko kushandiswa kwesimbi yesimbi slags uye coke gasi yakawedzera pane gore rega, kunyangwe zvishoma.

Qu akati China ichasimbisawo kuyedza kweanopa-divi dhizaini, kusanganisira kunyatsoteerera mitemo ye "capacity swaps", kana kurambidza kuwedzera kwechero nyowani kunze kwekunge huwandu hukuru hwevashandi vekare hwabviswa, kuve nechokwadi chekukura kwezinga zvisiri pamutemo.

Vati nyika ichakurudzira kubatanidzwa nekutenga zvinotungamirwa nemakambani makuru esimbi kuti vagadzire hofori dzesimbi dzine hunyanzvi pamisika yedunhu.

Sangano iri rakafungidzirawo kuti simbi yeChina ichawedzera zvishoma gore rino, nekuda kwemitemo yakagadzika ye macroeconomic yakaumbwa nekutonga kwakanaka kwenzvimbo ye COVID-19 denda uye nekudzikama kwakasimba mukukura kwehupfumi.

Muna 2020, China yakaburitsa anopfuura 1,05 bhiriyoni matani esimbi isina kuchena, inokwira 5.2 muzana gore-ne-gore, maererano neNational Bureau of Statistics. Iko chaiko kushandiswa kwesimbi kwakawedzera 7 muzana mu2020 kubva gore rakapfuura, data kubva kuCISA rakaratidza.